What is mozzarella?
Whether adorning Caprese salads or pizza, mozzarella is a perennial favourite in Italian recipes. Mozzarella originates from the Campania region in Italy and dates back to the 12th century when the monks of San Lorenzo produced cheese from buffalo milk.
Over the centuries, production methods have evolved, but the original Italian Mozzarella di bufala is still the best. Buffalo mozzarella is produced from buffalo’s milk and has a stringy texture and unique flavour.
The string cheese was traditionally made through acid curdling processes by adding lemon juice or vinegar to the milk. The curdled milk is heated and stretched to get the stringy texture that can be moulded into ball shapes.
Aside from buffalo mozzarella, other types of mozzarella include:
Fresh mozzarella: If you want creamy and milky cheese for your dishes, fresh mozzarella is your go-to cheese. It is mild-flavoured, making it versatile. Fresh mozzarella should be used within a few days and is often sold in mozzarella balls. Bocconcini cheese is usually available in slightly smaller balls, while Ciliegine mozzarella is the size of a cherry.
Mass-produced mozzarella: Mass-produced mozzarella is mostly firmer and more rubbery than fresh mozzarella. While the flavour is mild, it is a little bit salty. Since mozzarella melts well, it is often used in lasagna or pizza recipes.
Burrata cheese: While burrata looks like a regular ball of mozzarella, it has a soft filling of curds and cream. The creamy centre makes it richer and creamier. You can mix shreds of mozzarella curds with a thick cream to get a creamier version of mozzarella. Burrata cheese is a good spread for bread.
Scamorza cheese: While scamorza is made the same way as mozzarella cheese, it is drier and firmer. It melts well and is less watery compared to fresh mozzarella.






















